पान:रानडे इंग्रजी-मराठी शब्दकोश खंड पहिला (The Twentieth century English-Marathi Dictionary Volume 1).pdf/731

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Clovered a. क्लोव्हर नावाच्या वेलीने आच्छादिलेला . Clov'er-grass, same as Clover. Clov'ery a. क्लोव्हरमय. To live in clover (the allusion is to cattlefeeding in a Clover field) colloq. चंगळीत असणे, चंगळ f- बहार f. चालणे. To go from clover to rye-grass. Cf. शालजोडीवरून रकट्यावर येणे. Clown ( klown) [Icel. klunni, a clumsy boorish fellow.] n. a rustic गांवढळ मनुष्य m, खेडेगांवचा मनुष्य m, (obs.) रान्या m, (obs.) रानकरी m, खेडवळ m, गांवढेकरी m, शेतकरी m, नांगरहाक्या m, २ a rustic, fool or jester गांवढळपणामुळे हसें पिकवणारा m, मस्कऱ्या m. Clown'ery n. मस्करी f. Clown'ing n.मस्करी करणे n. Clown'ish a. rustic गांवढळ, आडमुठ्या, गव्हार, आरबट, जंगली, खेडवळ, कुणवट. Clown'ishly, adv. Clown'ishness n. गांवढळपणा m, रानवटपणा m. Clown'ship गांवढळ वर्तन n. २ मस्कऱ्याचे वर्तन n. N. B.-A clown is in the first instance a rustic, a country bumpkin, simple and ignorant. By a slight addition of meaning, he becomes a person comic on account of this simplicity and ignorance, and hence, as in Elizabethan drama, a regular comic character, but always with the association of rusticity or low birth. Nowadays the word is almost confined to the comic man in a circus. A buffoon is a professional jester, a man who is comic with set intention as opposed to the clown who is funny without knowing it. The Shakes. pearian Fools would be called buffoons although they are not so named by Shakespeare himself. The word buffoon is not found among the Dramatis Personæ of any Shakespearian play, and a Fool and a Clown do not appear specifically in the same play ever. In modern plays the two do not appear as regular characters under these names, but we often find characters which have the peculiarities of each. The office of both in the old drama was either to afford comic relief in tragedy, or, in comedy, to provide a certain kind of amusement of a different quality to that provided by the chief actors. The clown is often the "butt” of the more intelligent persons in the play, but the buffoon more often makes the latter persons ridiculous. The word "buffoon” is now sometimes used as a term of reproach, meaning a loud vulgar fellow, who is always trying to be funny, even at the wrong time. Cloy (kloi) (Orig. to stop up, hence, to sate. O Fr. cloer, to nail, to fasten up.—L. clavus, a nail.] V. t. to satiate, to glut ओकारी f. येईपर्यंत खाऊं घालणे-वाढणे, ओकारी f. आणणे, मिठी f. बसविणे, ओ येई तो खाऊ घालणे, अतितृप्ति करणे, वीट आणणे; as,